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You’ve done all the right things. Uploaded your product feed. Set up your Shopping Ads. But instead of seeing traffic and sales, you’re staring at disapprovals in Google Merchant Center — and the top reason? GTIN issues.
If this sounds familiar, you’re not alone.
GTIN disapprovals are one of the most common and frustrating problems merchants face. Whether you're a small store owner, a digital agency, or an e-commerce brand scaling fast, an error like "Missing GTIN" or "Invalid value [gtin]" can derail your entire Shopping campaign.
But here’s the good news: this guide will help you fix those disapprovals — fast.
You’ll get:
Real-world tactics for GTIN mapping that work at scale
Step-by-step workflows to clean and re-upload your feed
Tips for emerging market sellers and international platforms
Advice for special product types (like bundles, store brands, or vintage items)
Best practices to prevent future GTIN errors and stay compliant with Google's policies
GTIN stands for Global Trade Item Number. It’s a standardized identifier used to uniquely recognize products in commerce.
Common GTIN formats:
| GTIN Type | Digits | Common Use |
|---|---|---|
| GTIN-12 | 12 | North America (UPC) |
| GTIN-13 | 13 | International (EAN) |
| GTIN-14 | 14 | Multipacks or outer cases |
| GTIN-8 | 8 | Small items with limited space |
GTINs are assigned by manufacturers or authorized organizations such as GS1.
They help Google accurately match products across sellers, improve search relevance, and ensure consistent Shopping ad experiences.
When GTINs are incorrect or missing:
Products may be disapproved
Shopping ads won’t serve
Your listings might lose visibility
Performance and ROI decline
According to Google’s support guidelines, a valid GTIN is mandatory for brand-name products in new condition from manufacturers that assign them.
In your Google Merchant Center account:
Go to the Diagnostics tab
Filter by GTIN-related errors, such as:
Missing value [gtin]
Invalid value [gtin]
GTIN not related to brand
Conflicting identifier_exists
Download the issue report (CSV) under “Item issues” and:
Filter for GTIN-related disapprovals
Identify products most impacted
Use product ID references to audit feed data
Match disapproved SKUs with your product master sheet
Use VLOOKUP in Google Sheets to:
Flag missing GTINs
Spot incorrect GTIN patterns
Highlight duplicates
Use a color-coded “Fix Status” column to track what’s pending, fixed, or under review.
Refer toTidepool’s GTIN Fixing Guide for deeper audit strategies.
Ensure you’re feeding data to Google in the proper structure:
GTIN → gtin
Brand → brand
MPN → mpn
Avoid:
Putting GTIN in the SKU or ID field
Using fake placeholders (like 123456)
Leaving GTIN fields blank for eligible products
Use Google Feed Rules to transform, modify, or auto-populate GTIN fields.
| Product Type | GTIN Required? | Mapping Tip |
|---|---|---|
| Variants (Size / Color) | Yes | Unique GTIN per variation |
| Product Bundles | Sometimes | Use GTIN-14 or set is_bundle = true |
| Handmade / Custom | No | Use identifier_exists = false + include MPN |
Reference: Google’s Product Identifier Policy
Use feed automation tools:
Simprosys for Shopify
Product Feed PRO for WooCommerce
These tools support:
Field mapping
Conditional logic (e.g., only send GTIN if present)
Error tracking and batch updates
Steps:
Download GTIN error report
Cross-check with GS1 or your manufacturer list
Populate missing fields
Re-upload via Google Sheets or Content API
Track each correction using a custom “Fix Status” field.
Update your:
Google Sheets linked feed
CSV/XML for scheduled uploads
Content API if using automation
Checklist:
Ensure UTF-8 encoding
Validate column names
Match schema: Google Feed Spec
Use the Merchant Center “Feed Testing Tool” to preview and validate:
After uploading fixes:
Go to All Products
Filter disapproved items
Click Request Review
Allow up to 24–72 hours for review. Avoid repeat requests if still processing.
Use the Diagnostics dashboard and item issue reports to:
Check for recurring GTIN issues
Spot trends in brand/product categories
Prevent errors before they scale
Use tools like:
Purchase from GS1 Global
Request GTINs from original manufacturers
Avoid unlicensed barcode vendors
If GTINs aren’t available:
Use identifier_exists = false
Provide accurate brand + MPN details
Google accepts this for:
Handmade products
Private label/store-brand goods
Vintage or non-GTIN categories
If using platforms like Daraz or custom CMS stores:
Ensure GTIN fields are exposed in product templates
Use feed plugins or middleware to map GTIN fields
Validate your setup with the Feed Testing Tool
Yes, if your product is custom, handmade, vintage, or not brand-manufactured. Set:
identifier_exists = false
Yes. Each size/color/variant should have a unique GTIN, especially for branded goods.
Use Google Sheets + VLOOKUP with your master GTIN database. Then re-upload and request review.
Either:
Purchase your own GTIN block via GS1
Getting hit with GTIN disapprovals in Google Merchant Center isn’t a failure — it’s a signal that your product feed needs strategic attention.
But now, you’re equipped to handle it.
You’ve learned how to:
Diagnose GTIN-related issues using Google’s tools
Apply mapping tactics that work across platforms and product types
Fix data in bulk using sheets, plugins, and automation tools
Re-upload your feed confidently and request a review the right way
Keep your listings healthy and compliant with ongoing monitoring
These are the steps that take your product catalog from “disapproved” to “optimized.”
| Step | Action |
|---|---|
| 1. | Audit your Merchant Center Diagnostics tab |
| 2. | Export and filter the disapproval report |
| 3. | Match and fix GTINs using VLOOKUP or feed management tools |
| 4. | Re-upload your feed (CSV, Google Sheets, or API) |
| 5. | Request a review only after confirming all GTIN fixes |
| 6. | Monitor weekly with alerts or trusted third-party monitoring tools |
GTINs aren’t just a requirement — they’re an opportunity to boost visibility, ad performance, and sales.
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27 October 2025
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